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1 новобранец
1) General subject: conscript, conscriptee, jeep, new soldier, recruit, scut, swaddie, war baby, zombie, the new arrival (в переносном смысле -- напр. новые члены организации), raw recruit, recruitee2) Colloquial: raw soldier, squaddy4) Military: boot, bootie, cruit, draftee, inductee, intake, rookie, sprog, war-baby, yardbird, yearling, young soldier, zombi6) mil.sl. Johnny Raw7) Jargon: barber bait, big John, buck private, croot, johny raw, poggie, rook, chicken, dude, goof, jeep (general purpose), yard bird, yardpig8) Taboo: green ass9) Politico-military term: newly drafted recruit, recruit in his first year of duty -
2 новичок
1) General subject: a green band, a green hand, a raw hand, abecedarian, abecedary, apprentice, babe, beginner, busher, catechumen, colt, cub, duck, fresh one (особ. в тюрьме), freshman, freshwater sailor, green, green hand, greenhorn, gremlin, jaboney, jackaroo (на овцеводческой ферме), mug (в игре), neophyte, newcomer, novice, raw recruit, recruit, sailor boy, scut, stranger, tenderfoot, undergraduate, lamer, first-timer2) Naval: fresh hand (на море), green horn, newcomer (на море)3) Colloquial: greener, raw soldier6) Military: eager beaver, jeep, rookie, sprog (в ВВС)7) Jocular: Johnny-Raw (на море), fresh-water jack (на море)9) Australian slang: Johnny-come-lately, jackeroo (на овцеводческой ферме), new chum (в каком-л. деле)10) Automobile industry: yellow bumper (в гонках NASCAR)12) Abbreviation: newb13) Jargon: Johnny ( le) -come-lately, Johnny Raw, Rube, captain of the head, cheechako, colt (особ. в игре в крикет), come-along, flankie, flunkey, foo-foo, frosh, greenie, johny come lately, johny raw, new jice (особенно новый заключенный), noob, pilgrim, rawheel, nuber (презр.), whippersnapper, green pea, dog, first-of-May, fish, gremmie, hay rube, hay-shaker, hayseed, hayseeder, new, new chum, new chumey, new chumie, new chumy, newt, rook, spring chicken14) Information technology: newbie15) Food industry: opener16) Advertising: entrant17) American English: newer, just off the boat18) Makarov: plant19) Taboo: green ass20) Bicycle: turkey (также turkey), weenie (также turkey) -
3 молокосос
1) General subject: Johnny Raw, cub, greenhorn, percy boy, percy pants, punk, pup, puppy, sapling, suck egg, suck-egg, whippersnapper, whipster, yob, shavetail2) Colloquial: raw soldier, sucker, wet behind the ears (http://www.phrases.org.uk/bulletin_board/11/messages/840.html), green-ass pipsqueak3) American: percy-pants4) Literal: suckling5) Jocular: shaver6) Scornful: yobbo7) Jargon: for the birds, punker, scissor-bill, scissorbill, scissorsbill, anklebiter -
4 необстрелянный солдат
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > необстрелянный солдат
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5 рядовой
1) General subject: common or garden, common-or-garden, enlisted man, garden variety, ordinary, private (о солдате), rank-and-file, ranker (солдат), rating (матрос), simple, soldier, tommy, tommy (прозвище английского солдата; тж. Tommy Atkins)2) Colloquial: garden-variety3) Slang: Government Issue4) American: (необученный) basic private (неспециалист), nonrated man, run-of-the5) Literal: low-level6) Military: GI, Joe Blow, Private (морская пехота, тарифный разряд E1), Private (PV2) (сухопутные войска, тарифный разряд E2), Private E-2, common soldier, common soldier (без специальной подготовки), doughboy, squad member (в составе пехотного отделения), squaddie, trooper, troopic, unranked, private soldier7) Jocular: poilu (особ. во время первой мировой войны)8) British English: squaddy9) Law: man10) Mining: pit-run, raw, rough, run of mine, run-of-pit, run-of-the-mine, unscreened11) Metallurgy: mine-run, through-and-through (об угле), thru'-and-thru' (об угле)12) Psychology: common13) Textile: ordinary (о проборке)15) Makarov: assistant, commercial, commercial grade, commonplace, consecutive, coursed (pavement), drill (sowing), in rows, run-of-mine (coal), serial, unsorted, windrow (harvester)16) Gold mining: ROM, run-of-mine (может быть руда, уголь и т.п.) -
6 задевать за живое
задевать (забирать, затрагивать) за живое ( кого)разг.1) (глубоко трогать, волновать кого-либо) carry one away; move (stir, touch) one's heart; strike (touch) a deep chord in one's heart- Да, это [участие в выборах] забирает за живое, - сказал Вронский. - И раз взявшись за дело, хочется его сделать. (Л. Толстой, Анна Каренина) — 'Yes, it does carry you away,' said Vronsky. 'And since you've started it, you want to see it through.'
2) (затрагивать самолюбие, гордость кого-либо) touch (cut) one on the raw; cut (sting, touch) one to the quick; prick one's vanity; touch one's sore spotМы чувствовали, что солдат задет за живое и что Тане грозит опасность. (М. Горький, Двадцать шесть и одна) — We realized that the soldier's vanity had been pricked and that Tanya was in danger.
Пахомов ещё не знал, что сможет сделать, но его задело за живое, и теперь он не отступится. (В. Ерёменко, Слепой дождь) — Pakhomov did not yet know what he would be able to do, but he had been touched to the quick.
- А вы до сих пор не интересовались чужими слезами? - спросил я, задетый за живое. (Б. Можаев, Трое) — 'You haven't been interested in other people's tears before, then?' I asked, touched on the raw.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > задевать за живое
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